Frequently asked questions
What type of sunscreen is best for under makeup?
“Lotions or gels are often better choices than creams under makeup, as they absorb quicker and leave a less greasy residue,” says Annabelle Garcia, MD, board-certified dermatologist at Sonterra Dermatology in San Antonio. It’s also important to look for silicone-based sunscreens if you’re layering SPF under makeup products, because they will create a supersmooth base. “Powder sunscreens are great for touch-ups throughout the day but should never replace your primary SPF,” says Dr. Garshick.
How do you make sure your sunscreen doesn’t pill under makeup?
“Look at the base ingredients of your makeup and sunscreen to ensure they are compatible. Most oil-based foundations will not sit well with water-based sunscreens, and can cause pilling,” says Pooja Rambhia, MD, board-certified dermatologist based in New Jersey. If you’re going to use an oil-based foundation, pair it with an oil-based sunscreen underneath. If your sunscreen is water-based, layer a water-based foundation on top. She also suggests letting each layer dry fully before applying another product. “This will allow each layer to absorb into the skin and promote longer-lasting wear,” she says.
Do you recommend applying sunscreen before or after applying makeup?
According to the dermatologists we spoke with, it’s important to apply sunscreen before and after applying makeup. “Always first apply your sunscreen before your makeup to ensure full-coverage protection from UVA/UVB rays, which can seriously damage the skin,” says Dr. Rambhia. Then, she recommends applying an SPF makeup powder on top of your foundation or tinted moisturizer for extra protection.
Is sunscreen less effective when wearing it under makeup?
No. “Sunscreen remains effective under makeup as long as enough is applied and fully absorbed before layering on other products,” says Dr. Garshick. The appropriate amount of sunscreen for the face is 1/4 teaspoon, or two-finger lengths of product. “Since sunscreen effectiveness diminishes over time, reapplying every two hours is key, and powder sunscreens or SPF setting sprays are great options for touch-ups without disrupting makeup,” says Dr. Rambhia.
Should you wear sunscreen under makeup if you have mature skin?
Yes, says Kseniya Kobets, MD and director of cosmetic dermatology at Montefiore Einstein Advanced Care. “For mature skin, I lean toward hydrating, lightweight sunscreens with ingredients like glycerin, hyaluronic acid, peptides and niacinamide to support the barrier and improve how makeup sits on the skin,” she says. What to avoid? Overly matte or drying formulas, which can accentuate fine lines. Instead, opt for ones that will give you a natural, slightly dewy finish so makeup layers more seamlessly.
How long should you wait before you apply makeup over sunscreen?
“Wait three to five minutes, at least, before you go in with any makeup on top of the sunscreen. Pilling happens when the sunscreen starts to mix in with your complexion products. You also want to avoid layering too many skin care products in with your sunscreen,” says Kasey Spickard, celebrity makeup artist based in NYC.
Do dermatologists recommend sunscreen or moisturizer first?
Moisturizer before sunscreen, according to Dr. Garshick. “Make sure you’re applying your skin care routine in the right order, layering products from thinnest to thickest. Apply sunscreen last, before makeup.”
We evaluated sunscreens for under makeup by looking at the texture, whether they absorbed into the skin, and how well they played with other products in our everyday makeup routine. We went for options that were lightweight to the touch (gels and creams prevailed) and for formulas that absorbed quickly, if at all. We also tested for longevity and paid attention to sunscreens that didn’t pill when layered over foundation. Finally, we looked for sunscreens that were sweatproof and protected us all day long.
- Annabelle Garcia, MD, board-certified dermatologist at Sonterra Dermatology in San Antonio
- Deborah Longwill, DO, FAOCD, founder of the Miami Center for Dermatology
- Marisa Garshick, MD, board-certified dermatologist at MDCS Dermatology in NYC
- Morayo Adisa, MD FAAD, a medical director at Dermatology Physicians Chicago
- Pooja Rambhia, MD, board-certified dermatologist based in New Jersey
- Hope Mitchell, MD, board-certified dermatologist and founder of Mitchell Dermatology
- Kasey Spickard, celebrity makeup artist based in NYC
- Kseniya Kobets, MD and director of cosmetic dermatology at Montefiore Einstein Advanced Care
